I-T Department Issues New Rules To Switch Between Old and New Tax Regime

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has introduced revised rules to facilitate the transition between the old and new tax regimes, empowering not only salaried individuals but also professionals and consultants who generate income through businesses. With the implementation of the changes proposed in the FY24 budget, taxpayers now have the opportunity to select the tax system that suits their needs best. This article delves into the details of the new regulations and provides a comprehensive guide for individuals seeking to switch between the two tax regimes.

Filing Requirements for Opting the Old Tax Regime

To opt for the old tax regime during the current financial year, individuals must complete a specific form prior to filing their tax return. This essential step ensures that individuals can adhere to the desired tax structure while fulfilling their financial obligations.

Smooth Transition for Consultants and Professionals

Consultants and professionals, who greatly rely on their business income, can seamlessly continue benefiting from the old tax regime by completing Form 10-IEA. This document ensures that their taxation remains aligned with their preferred system and allows for consistent financial planning.

Broadened Scope of the New Tax Regime

The CBDT has expanded the applicability of the new tax regime to encompass various entities. In addition to individuals, Hindu undivided families, associations of persons (excluding cooperative societies), and bodies of individuals (whether incorporated or not) are now eligible to adopt this system. This inclusive approach enables a broader range of taxpayers to consider the advantages of the new tax regime.

Default Tax System: Transitioning to the New Era

Starting from the current financial year, the new tax regime has become the default taxation system. Previously, only salaried individuals had the option to switch to the old tax regime, while professionals and individuals with business income were not granted this flexibility. The revised regulations level the playing field, ensuring equal opportunities for all taxpayers to select the system that best suits their unique circumstances.

Understanding the New Tax Regime

To make an informed decision, it is crucial to comprehend the fundamental aspects of the new tax regime. The following key points shed light on the structure and benefits offered:

1. Progressive Tax Slabs: The new tax regime features six progressive tax slabs. Taxation begins with zero tax on income up to Rs 3 lakh and gradually increases by 5 percentage points for each additional Rs 3 lakh of income. This approach ensures that individuals contribute proportionately based on their earnings.
2. Tax Exemption for Incomes Below Rs 7 Lakh: As per the Union Budget 2023 announcement, individuals with taxable income below Rs 7 lakh are exempted from paying any taxes. This exemption provides relief for individuals falling within this income bracket, minimizing their financial burden.
3. Streamlined Taxation, No More Exemptions: Similar to the old tax system, the new tax regime does not allow individuals to claim common exemptions. While exemptions were a feature of the previous regime, the new system focuses on simplifying the taxation process by eliminating these exemptions.