Investment options | 7 fixed income investment options that offer guaranteed returns

Not every investment we make should focus solely on returns. While the goal of spending money on equities should be progress and better returns, fixed-income investments should take care of stability, restoring security and liquidity. The Franklin Templetons’ episode was a stark reminder of the dangers of the debt machine. Franklin Templeton's debt mutual fund schemes were most notably attributed to his overly threatening investment until the crash came. For traders, it is necessary to know that the goal of investing in fixed income is not to maximize returns. Here are seven secure fixed-income investment options that guarantee returns and capital security.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)

PPF is possibly one of the safest fixed-income investment options, as it poses no threat to the market. It is fully insured with the guarantees of the authorities. The PPF has a 15-year maturity period which will be additionally prolonged by 5 extra years. Early withdrawals are allowed after 5 years of account opening, under certain conditions. The citizen will only open one account. The contribution to the PPF is eligible for the deduction found under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. Currently, PPF gives a curiosity rate of 7.1% per year. The curiosity rate does not stay constant and the government reviews it every quarter.

Fixed Bank Deposits (Bank FDs) 

Bank FDs are the hottest investment option for threat-averse merchants in our nation. If a financial institution goes bankrupt, the financial institution deposits up to ₹5 lakh insured by the government. This scheme ensures all types of deposits from financial institutions, as well as fixed and recurring financial savings with an insured financial institution. The deposit insurance coverage plan covers all banks operating in India along with the personal and cooperative sectors and even international bank branches in India.

All deposits held by the depositor are throughout all branches of the failed financial institution are clubbed. However, deposits held in completely different banks are generally not pooled.

7.15% RBI Floating Rate Savings Bonds

RBI Savings Bond has a maturity of seven years.  The Government of India has allowed savings bonds to be subject to a floating rate from July 1. The curiosity rate, for the period between July 1 and December 31, is 7.15% and can be amortized on January 1 of the following year. The curiosity rate of an RBI Floating Savings Bond can be reset every six months. RBI savings bonds are rarely traded on the secondary market. Interest on RBI Floating Savings Bonds is taxable and tax can be deducted with curiosity fees charged to the bonds from time to time.

An investor can spend money on bonds in an amount of at least Rs 1,000. There are no restrictions. These bonds offer special early withdrawal facilities for older residents.

Senior citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)

As the definition suggests, anyone age 60 and over can spend money on SCSS. Currently, SCSS pays curiosity on a 7.4% rate every year. SCSS allows only one deposit not to exceed 15 lakh rupees. Depositors can operate multiple accounts in the capacity of a specific person or collectively with a partner. The expiration period is 5 years. After expiration, the account will be extended for three more years. For SCSS accounts, quarterly curiosities must be paid on the first business day of April, July, October, and January. 

Post Office National Savings Monthly Income Account (POMIS)

POMIS is a five-year investment option with a maximum limit of ₹4.5 lakh under single possession and ₹9 lakh below joint possession. POMIS gives a 6.6% curiosity rate that is paid monthly. POMIS has a maturity period of 5 years.

Sukanya Samriddhi Accounts

This is an authority scheme to save a lot of lady youngsters since the account can only be opened up to the age of 10 years from the beginning of the child. Sukanya Samriddhi Account, she gives a curiosity rate of 7.6% per year, calculated on an annual basis and compounded annually. Deposits are allowed for a period of up to 15 years from the date the account was opened. Partial withdrawal is allowed once the girl turns 18. The account will be closed after 21 years have elapsed. Investments in the direction of Sukanya Samriddhi are eligible for a tax deduction of Rs 1.50 less than Sec 80C of IT Law. Curiosity and entitlement granted are tax-deductible.

5-year National Savings Certificates (NSC)

Another workplace savings scheme, NSCs are quite common among many HNIs to diversify their fixed income portfolio. These certificates are safe and useful for those seeking capital security. NSCs with a current offering interest rate of 6.8% compounded per year, but pay when due. Deposits are eligible for a lower tax deduction from Sec 80C of the TI Act. Coupons will also be purchased on behalf of a child over the age of 10. Curiosity is reinvested in the first four years, however, curiosity earned within the fifth year is taxed at the rate of the corresponding tax bracket.

Debt mutual funds

Don't chase returns while investing in debt funds. Mutual fund traders who burn their fingers on Franklin Templeton's debt schemes will understand better. Pankaj Pathak, Fund Manager - Fixed Income, Quantum Technical Fund advises retired traders not to blindly watch the results. He says ratings are based mostly on returns principally. "Individual investors should choose funds that invest in the debt of good credit quality, such as government securities or highly rated UIPs."

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